|
Lepidoptera
(Butterflies and Moths) |
| BUTTERFLIES |
| Small Tortoiseshell |
Aglais urticae |
OCCASIONALLY ABUNDANT BUT SEEMS TO HAVE DECREASED
|
| Orange Tip |
Anthocharis cardamines |
COMMON BY HEDGEROWS. |
| Ringlet |
Aphantopus hyperantus |
LOCAL |
| High Brown Fritillary |
Argynnis adippe |
RARE |
| Dark Green Fritillary |
Argynnis aglaja |
FORMERLY COMMON BUT DECLINED IN RECENT YEARS |
| Silver-washed Fritillary |
Argynnis paphia |
WOODLAND RIDES WHERE IT MAY BE SEEN ON BRAMBLE FLOWERS. |
| Brown Argus |
Aricia agestis |
MAY NO LONGER BE PRESENT. |
| Pearl Bordered Fritillary |
Boloria euphrosyne |
SERIOUSLY DECLINED. |
| Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary |
Boloria selene |
LOCALLY COMMON IN LYN AND BARLE VALLEYS |
| Green Hairstreak |
Callophrys rubi |
IN AREAS OF GORSE. |
| Holly Blue |
Celastrina argiolus britanna |
LOCAL. |
| Small Heath |
Coenonympha pamphilus |
ON AREAS OF HIGH MOORLAND |
| Clouded Yellow |
Colias croceus |
THIS WELL-KNOWN MIGRANT APPEARS IN MOST YEARS USUALLY IN MODERATE
NUMBERS BUT OCCASIONALLY ABUNDANT. |
| Pale Clouded Yellow |
Colias hyale |
Single record only |
| Painted Lady |
Cynthia cardui |
NUMBERS VARY GREATLY FROM YEAR TO YEAR BUT OCCASIONALLY CAN
BE ABUNDANT. |
| The Milkweed |
Danaus plexippus |
A NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES WHICH VERY RARELY WANDERS TO EXMOOR. |
| Dingy Skipper |
Erynnis tages |
Declined. |
| Marsh Fritillary |
Eurodryas aurinia |
FORMERLY PRESENT IN SMALL NUMBERS AT SEVERAL SITES BUT HAS
DECLINED. |
| Brimstone |
Gonepteryx rhamni |
USUALLY PRESENT IN EARLY AND LATE SUMMER BUT THESE ARE GENERALY
WANDERING MALES. THE FOODPLANT IS VIRTUALLY ABSENT FROM EXMOOR. |
| Duke of Burgundy Fritillary |
Hamearis lucina |
AN EARLY RECORD FROM TIMBERSCOMBE 1900, PRESUMABLY ON PRIMROSE
WHICH IS SOMETIMES USED AS A FOOD PLANT. PROBABLY NO LONGER
OCCURS. |
| Grayling |
Hipparchia semele |
MOORLAND TRACKS/QUARRIES, ETC. |
| Peacock |
Inachis io |
Numbers fairly good. |
| White Admiral |
Ladoga camilla |
ITS CONTINUED PRESENCE IS VERY DOUBTFUL |
| Wall |
Lasiommata megera |
POSSIBLY DECREASING |
| Wood White |
Leptidea sinapis |
There are a number of records up to 1982 but none since. |
| Small Copper |
Lycaena phlaeas |
Regular in some heathland areas. |
| Meadow Brown |
Maniola jurtina |
Abundant in grassy areas. |
| Marbled White |
Melanargia galathea serena |
Very local. |
| Heath Fritillary |
Mellicta athalia |
THE LARGE NUMBER OF RECORDS REFLECTS THE ANNUAL MONITORING
OF THIS BUTTERFLY BY ENHS MEMBERS WHO HAVE MONITORED THE 20
OR SO SITES SINCE THEY WERE DISCOVERED IN BIN COMBE BY ROGER
BUTCHER/ENHS IN 1982 WHEN THERE WERE TENS OF THOUSANDS. |
| Camberwell Beauty |
Nymphalis antiopa |
ONE UNCONFIRMED RECORD. |
| Large Tortoiseshell |
Nymphalis polychloros |
EARLY RECORDS COULD REFER TO IMMIGRANTS. NOW UNLIKELY TO OCCUR. |
| Large Skipper |
Ochlodes venata faunus |
LOCAL |
| Speckled Wood |
Pararge aegeria |
GOOD NUMBERS. WOODLAND BORDERS. |
| Large White |
Pieris brassicae |
LOCAL POPULATIONS ARE REINFORCED BY IMMIGRANTS. |
| Green-veined White |
Pieris napi |
COMMON |
| Small White |
Pieris rapae |
LOCAL POPULATIONS ARE REINFORCED BY IMMIGRANTS. |
| Silver-studded Blue |
Plebejus argus |
RECORDED FROM MARTINHOE AREA 1968. AN UNCONFIRMED RECORD OF
LARVAE IN 1978. |
| Comma |
Polygonia c-album |
INCREASED IN NUMBER |
| Common Blue |
Polyommatus icarus |
LOCALLY COMMON |
| Grizzled Skipper |
Pyrgus malvae |
DECREASED |
| Gatekeeper |
Pyronia tithonus britanniae |
ABUNDANT. HEDGEROWS ETC. |
| Purple Hairstreak |
Quercusia quercus |
IN OLD OAK WOODS BUT OFTEN UNNOTICED AS THEY TEND TO REMAIN
HIGH UP ON THE TREES. |
| White Letter Hairstreak |
Satyrium w-album |
VERY RARE. |
| Brown Hairstreak |
Thecla betulae |
AN EASILY OVERLOOKED SPECIES BEST LOCATED BY SEARCHING FOR
THE EGGS ON OLD BLACKTHORN IN WINTER. |
| Essex Skipper |
Thymelicus lineola |
RECORDED FROM A SINGLE SITE IN VC5, 1992 |
| Small Skipper |
Thymelicus sylvestris |
LOCAL. |
| Red Admiral |
Vanessa atalanta |
THIS SPECIES APPEARS TO HAVE OVERWINTERED IN RECENT YEARS
|
| MACRO-MOTHS |
| Magpie Moth |
Abraxas grossulariata |
Common. |
| Clouded Magpie |
Abraxas sylvata |
Rare. |
| Dark Spectacle |
Abrostola trigemina |
Rare. |
| Spectacle |
Abrostola triplasia |
Very common. |
| Yellow-barred Brindle |
Acasis viretata |
Occasional. |
| Death's Head Hawk-moth |
Acherontia atropos |
Rare immigrant. |
| Yellow Horned |
Achlya flavicornis |
Common. |
| Sycamore |
Acronicta aceris |
Local. |
| Alder Moth |
Acronicta alni |
Fairly common. |
| Miller |
Acronicta leporina |
Uncommon. |
| Poplar Grey |
Acronicta megacephala |
Uncommon. |
| Grey Dagger |
Acronicta psi |
Common. |
| Knotgrass |
Acronicta rumicis |
Very common. |
| Dark Dagger |
Acronicta tridens |
Rare. |
| Portland Moth |
Actebia praecox |
MINEHEAD 1963. |
| Grey Birch |
Aethalura punctulata |
Minehead, 1959. |
| Scarce Umber |
Agriopis aurantiaria |
Uncommon |
| Spring Usher |
Agriopis leucophaearia |
Fairly common |
| Dotted Border |
Agriopis marginaria |
Common. |
| Convolvulus Hawk-moth |
Agrius convolvuli |
A rare immigrant. Several reported in 2003. |
| Brick |
Agrochola circellaris |
Fairly common. |
| Flounced Chestnut |
Agrochola helvola |
Fairly common. |
| Brown-spot Pinion |
Agrochola litura |
Occasional. |
| Red-line Quaker |
Agrochola lota |
Common. |
| Beaded Chestnut |
Agrochola lychnidis |
Very common. |
| Yellow-line Quaker |
Agrochola macilenta |
Very common. |
| Light Feathered Rustic |
Agrotis cinerea |
Rare. |
| Heart and Club |
Agrotis clavis |
Uncommon. |
| Heart and Dart |
Agrotis exclamationis |
Abundant. |
| Dark Sword-grass |
Agrotis ipsilon |
Common immigrant. |
| Shuttle Shaped Dart |
Agrotis puta |
Common. |
| Turnip Moth |
Agrotis segetum |
Common. |
| Crescent Dart |
Agrotis trux lunigera |
Fairly common. |
| Archer's Dart |
Agrotis vestigialis |
Very rare. |
| Dotted Carpet |
Alcis jubata |
Very local |
| Mottled Beauty |
Alcis repandata |
Abundant. |
| Mottled Beauty |
Alcis repandata repandata |
|
| Green-brindled Crescent |
Allophyes oxyacanthae |
Common. |
| March Moth |
Alsophila aescularia |
Very common. |
| Saltern Ear |
Amphipoea fucosa paludis |
Fairly common. |
| Large Ear |
Amphipoea lucens |
A MOORLAND SPECIES OF WESTERN & NORTHERN BRITAIN. Uncommon. |
| Ear Moth |
Amphipoea oculea |
Fairly common. |
| Svensson's Copper Underwing |
Amphipyra berbera svensson |
Occasional. |
| Copper Underwing |
Amphipyra pyramidea |
Fairly common. |
| Mouse Moth |
Amphipyra tragopoginis |
Occasional. |
| Green Arches |
Anaplectoides prasina |
Common. |
| Beautiful Yellow Underwing |
Anarta myrtilli |
Frequently encountered flying rapidly over heather moorland.
Common. |
| Orange Moth |
Angerona prunaria |
Very rare. |
| Shoulder Stripe |
Anticlea badiata |
Abundant. |
| Streamer |
Anticlea derivata |
Common. |
| Large Nutmeg |
Apamea anceps |
Very local. |
| Clouded-bordered Brindle |
Apamea crenata |
Common. |
| Clouded Brindle |
Apamea epomidion |
Fairly common. |
| Confused |
Apamea furva britannica |
Uncommon. |
| Light Arches |
Apamea lithoxylea |
Fairly common. |
| Dark Arches |
Apamea monoglypha |
Abundant. |
| Crescent Striped |
Apamea oblonga |
PORLOCK 1949 |
| Double Lobed |
Apamea ophiogramma |
Rare. |
| Dusky Brocade |
Apamea remissa |
Occasional. |
| Slender Brindle |
Apamea scolopacina |
Fairly common. |
| Rustic Shoulder-knot |
Apamea sordens |
Rare. |
| Reddish Light Arches |
Apamea sublustris |
Rare. |
| Small Clouded Brindle |
Apamea unanimis |
Single record only. |
| Lilac Beauty |
Apeira syringaria |
Uncommon. |
| Treble Bar |
Aplocera plagiata |
Occasional. |
| Small Brindled Beauty |
Apocheima hispidaria |
SELWORTHY, 1973 |
| Pale Brindled Beauty |
Apocheima pilosaria |
Fairly common. |
| Black Rustic |
Aporophyla nigra |
Common. |
| Twin-spotted Wainscot |
Archanara geminipuncta |
Very local. |
| Webb's Wainscot |
Archanara sparganii |
|
| Orange Underwing |
Archiearis parthenias |
Flies in sunshine, mostly high up, at the edges of birch woods
and can easily be missed. Rare. |
| Garden Tiger |
Arctia caja |
Common. |
| Cream-spot Tiger |
Arctia villica britannica |
Fairly common. |
| Fen Wainscot |
Arenostola phragmitidis |
Very rare. |
| Yellow Belle |
Aspitates ochrearia |
Rare. |
| Small White Wave |
Asthena albulata |
Occasional. |
| Centre-barred Sallow |
Atethmia centrago |
Fairly common. |
| Red-necked Footman |
Atolmis rubricollis |
Rare. |
| Gold Spangle |
Autographa bractea |
ONLY RECORD TRACED WAS FROM MORTEHOE (NOT EXMOOR). |
| Silver Y |
Autographa gamma |
FLIES BY DAY AND NIGHT. Abundant immigrant. |
| Plain Golden Y |
Autographa jota |
Fairly common. |
| Beautiful Golden Y |
Autographa pulchrina |
Common. |
| Flame |
Axylia putris |
Common. |
| Scarce Silver-lines |
Bena prasinana |
Rare. |
| Peppered Moth |
Biston betularia |
Famous for the melanic forms produced in industrial areas.
The very black form (carbonaria Jordan) occasionally turns up,
as well as the partially melanic form insularia. Common. |
| Oak Beauty |
Biston strataria |
Common. |
| Sprawler |
Brachionycha sphinx |
Very local. |
| Minor Shoulder-knot |
Brachylomia viminalis |
Uncommon. |
| Bordered White |
Bupalus piniaria |
Fairly common. |
| Common Wave |
Cabera exanthemata |
Very common. |
| Common White Wave |
Cabera pusaria |
Very common. |
| Mother Shipton |
Callistege mi |
Rare. |
| Pale Tussock |
Calliteara pudibunda |
Common. |
| Light Emerald |
Campaea margaritata |
Very common. |
| Yellow Shell |
Camptogramma bilineata bilineata |
Common. |
| Pale Mottled Willow |
Caradrina clavipalpis |
Common. |
| Mottled Rustic |
Caradrina morpheus |
Common. |
| Royal Mantle |
Catarhoe cuculata |
Rare. |
| Ruddy Carpet |
Catarhoe rubidata |
Very rare. |
| Red Underwing |
Catocala nupta |
Rare. |
| Haworth's Minor |
Celaena haworthii |
Single record. Not recent. |
| Crescent |
Celaena leucostigma |
Rare. |
| Little Thorn |
Cepphis advenaria |
NETTLECOMBE, 1973. |
| Broom Moth |
Ceramica pisi |
Very common. |
| Antler |
Cerapteryx graminis |
Numbers vary considerably from year to year. Can be a pest
of upland pasture. |
| White-marked |
Cerastis leucographa |
SELWORTHY 1964 |
| Red Chestnut |
Cerastis rubricosa |
Common. |
| Puss Moth |
Cerura vinula |
Fairly common. |
| Treble Lines |
Charanyca trigrammica |
Common. |
| Streak |
Chesias legatella |
Very rare. |
| Broom-tip |
Chesias rufata |
Recorded from Minehead, 1963. |
| Silky Wainscot |
Chilodes maritimus |
A species of reed beds once recorded from Porlock Marsh, probably
now gone. |
| Dark Marbled Carpet |
Chloroclysta citrata |
Fairly common. |
| Autumn Green Carpet |
Chloroclysta miata |
Rare. |
| Red-green Carpet |
Chloroclysta siterata |
Common. |
| Common Marbled Carpet |
Chloroclysta truncata |
Abundant. |
| Bilberry Pug |
Chloroclystis debiliata |
Scarce. |
| Green Pug |
Chloroclystis rectangulata |
Fairly common. |
| V-Pug |
Chloroclystis v-ata |
Fairly common. |
| Golden Twin-spot |
Chrysodeixis chalcites |
SELWORTHY, 1967. Very rare immigrant. |
| Barred Yellow |
Cidaria fulvata |
Common. |
| Chinese Character |
Cilix glaucata |
|
| Brussels Lace |
Cleorodes lichenaria |
Local. |
| Chocolate-tip |
Clostera curtula |
Rare. |
| Small Rufous |
Coenobia rufa |
Very rare. |
| Nut-tree Tussock |
Colocasia coryli |
Fairly common. |
| Mottled Grey |
Colostigia multistrigaria |
Fairly common. |
| Beech-green Carpet |
Colostygia olivata |
Rare |
| Green Carpet |
Colostygia pectinataria |
Very common |
| Feathered Thorn |
Colotois pennaria |
Very common. |
| Blotched Emerald |
Comibaena bajularia |
Fairly common. |
| Dark Chestnut |
Conistra ligula |
Uncommon. |
| Dotted Chestnut |
Conistra rubiginea |
Not recorded in Somerset until recent years. The first Exmoor
records were of two post-hibernation examples at Porlock in
1993. |
| Chestnut |
Conistra vaccinii |
Very common. |
| Lesser-spotted Pinion |
Cosmia affinis |
Occasional |
| White-spotted Pinion |
Cosmia diffinis |
MINEHEAD 1962 |
| Lunar-spotted Pinion |
Cosmia pyralina |
Rare. |
| Dun-bar |
Cosmia trapezina |
Very common. |
| Purple Bar |
Cosmorhoe ocellata |
Common. |
| Coronet |
Craniophora ligustri |
Fairly common. |
| Scalloped Oak |
Crocallis elinguaria |
Common. |
| Marbled Beauty |
Cryphia domestica |
Common. |
| Marbled Green |
Cryphia muralis |
Rare. |
| Wormwood |
Cucullia absinthii |
Very rare. |
| Chamomile Shark |
Cucullia chamomillae |
Rare. |
| Shark |
Cucullia umbratica |
Common. |
| Mullein |
Cucullia verbasci |
Uncommon. |
| Four-dotted Footman |
Cybosia mesomella |
Fairly common. |
| Mocha |
Cyclophora annulata |
a beautiful moth, recorded on only two occasions in 1963 and
1994. Very rare. |
| Clay Triple-lines |
Cyclophora linearia |
Uncommon. |
| False Mocha |
Cyclophora porata |
Last recorded 1971 |
| Maiden's Blush |
Cyclophora punctaria |
Fairly common. |
| Oak Lutestring |
Cymatophorima diluta hartwiegi |
Common |
| Brindled Ochre |
Dasypolia templi |
BOSSINGTON HILL 1947; PORLOCK WEIR 1973. Very rare. |
| Elephant Hawk-moth |
Deilephila elpenor |
Very common. |
| Small Elephant Hawk-moth |
Deilephila porcellus |
Fairly common. |
| Satin Beauty |
Deileptenia ribeata |
Rare |
| Silver Hook |
Deltote uncula |
WITHYPOOL, 1962 |
| Burnished Brass |
Diachrysia chrysitis |
Common. |
| Clouded Buff |
Diacrisia sannio |
Males may be disturbed during the day from heather moorland,
females are less often seen. Fairly common. |
| Muslin Moth |
Diaphora mendica |
The white females fly by day and look very different from
the brown males. Common. |
| Purple Clay |
Diarsia brunnea |
Common. |
| Barred Chestnut |
Diarsia dahlii |
Rare. |
| Ingrailed Clay |
Diarsia mendica mendica |
Very common. |
| Small Square-spot |
Diarsia rubi |
Very common. |
| Merveille du Jour |
Dichonia aprilina |
Uncommon. |
| Figure of Eight |
Diloba caeruleocephala |
Very local. |
| Nutmeg |
Discestra trifolii |
Uncommon. |
| Blomer's Rivulet |
Discoloxia blomeri |
Very rare |
| Oak Hook-tip |
Drepana binaria |
Common |
| Barred Hook-tip |
Drepana cultraria |
Uncommon |
| Pebble Hook-tip |
Drepana falcataria |
Common |
| Marbled Brown |
Drymonia dodonaea |
Common. |
| Lunar Marbled Brown |
Drymonia ruficornis |
Common. |
| Brindled Green |
Dryobotodes eremita |
Fairly common. |
| Grey Scalloped Bar |
Dyscia fagaria |
Single record Selworthy Beacon, 1972 |
| Small Phoenix |
Ecliptopera silaceata |
Common. |
| Engrailed |
Ectropis bistortata |
Uncommon. |
| Small Engrailed |
Ectropis crepuscularia |
Uncommon. |
| Silver Cloud |
Egira conspicillaris |
Single record. |
| Hoary Footman |
Eilema caniola |
Fairly common. |
| Scarce Footman |
Eilema complana |
Fairly common. |
| Buff Footman |
Eilema deplana |
Fairly common. |
| Dingy Footman |
Eilema griseola |
Fairly common. |
| Common Footman |
Eilema lurideola |
Aundant. |
| Orange Footman |
Eilema sororcula |
Rare. |
| Broken-barred Carpet |
Electrophaes corylata |
Fairly common. |
| Pebble Prominent |
Eligmodonta ziczac |
Common. |
| Common Heath |
Ematurga atomaria |
Common. |
| Angle-striped Sallow |
Enargia paleacea |
PORLOCK WEIR 1980Very rare immigrant. |
| Canary-shouldered Thorn |
Ennomos alniaria |
Very common. |
| September Thorn |
Ennomos erosaria |
Fairly common. |
| Dusky Thorn |
Ennomos fuscantaria |
Fairly common. |
| August Thorn |
Ennomos quercinaria |
Fairly common. |
| Grey Mountain Moth |
Entephria caesiata |
A north western species in Britain, occurring as far south
as S. Wales, with occasional stragglers found on the coastal
regions of Exmoor. |
| Bordered Beauty |
Epione repandaria |
Rare. |
| Common Carpet |
Epirrhoe alternata |
Very common. |
| Galium Carpet |
Epirrhoe galiata |
Uncommon. |
| Wood Carpet |
Epirrhoe rivata |
Rare. |
| Small Argent & Sable |
Epirrhoe tristata |
Very rare. |
| Autumnal Moth |
Epirrita autumnata |
Very common. |
| Pale November Moth |
Epirrita christyi |
Rare. |
| November Moth |
Epirrita dilutata |
Very common. |
| Mottled Umber |
Erannis defoliaria |
Very common. |
| Dusky Sallow |
Eremobia ochroleuca |
Rare. |
| Small Eggar |
Eriogaster lanestris |
There are two Exmoor records given on the distribution map
in MBGBI (Heath & Emmet, 1991) Vol.7 p2, but it has not been
possible to trace their source. The species has undergone a
serious decline in recent years but is still present in Somerset. |
| Purple Marbled |
Eublemma ostrina |
Very rare immigrant. |
| Small Marbled |
Eublemma parva |
SELWORTHY, 1968. |
| Dingy Shell |
Euchoeca nebulata |
Uncommon. |
| Plain Clay |
Eugnorisma depuncta |
SELWORTHY 1973. Rare. |
| Spinach |
Eulithis mellinata |
Very common. |
| Northern Spinach |
Eulithis populata |
Very common. |
| Phoenix |
Eulithis prunata |
Fairly common. |
| Barred Straw |
Eulithis pyraliata |
Common. |
| Chevron |
Eulithis testata |
Fairly common. |
| Feathered Ranunculus |
Eumichtis lichenea lichenea |
Fairly common. |
| Feathered Ranunculus |
Eumichtis lichenea scillonea |
|
| Cloaked Carpet |
Euphyia biangulata |
Common in the Porlock area. |
| Sharp-angled Carpet |
Euphyia unangulata |
Very rare. |
| Brindled Pug |
Eupithecia abbreviata |
Common. |
| Wormwood Pug |
Eupithecia absinthiata |
Common. |
| Currant Pug |
Eupithecia assimilata |
LUCKBARROW 1990 |
| Lime-speck Pug |
Eupithecia centaureata |
Occasional. |
| Jasione Pug |
Eupithecia denotata jasioneata |
LYNMOUTH 1924. |
| Thyme Pug |
Eupithecia distinctaria constricta |
RECORDED IN 1924, 1947 & 1960 FROM EXMOOR. |
| Oak-tree Pug |
Eupithecia dodoneata |
Fairly common. |
| Mottled Pug |
Eupithecia exiguata |
Uncommon. |
| Bleached Pug |
Eupithecia expallidata |
Rare. |
| Ling Pug |
Eupithecia goossensiata |
Withycombe 1912 only. |
| Haworth's Pug |
Eupithecia haworthiata |
Uncommon. |
| Tawny-speckled Pug |
Eupithecia icterata |
Common. |
| Ochreous Pug |
Eupithecia indigata |
Uncommon. |
| Freyer's Pug |
Eupithecia intricata |
SINGLE RECORD, LUCKBARROW, 1998. |
| Maple Pug |
Eupithecia inturbata |
Very rare. |
| Larch Pug |
Eupithecia lariciata |
Local. |
| Toadflax Pug |
Eupithecia linariata |
Fairly common. |
| Narrow-winged Pug |
Eupithecia nanata angusta |
Common. |
| Cypress Pug |
Eupithecia phoeniceata |
The first British specimen was recorded in Cornwall in 1959.
Has since spread along the coast and to some inland areas. Now
fairly common. |
| Lead-coloured Pug |
Eupithecia plumbeolata |
Uncommon. |
| Foxglove Pug |
Eupithecia pulchellata |
Common. |
| Marsh Pug |
Eupithecia pygmaeata |
Withycombe, 1912. |
| Satyr Pug |
Eupithecia satyrata |
Withycombe, 1912. |
| Plain Pug |
Eupithecia simpliciata |
Rare. |
| Grey Pug |
Eupithecia subfuscata |
Common. |
| Bordered Pug |
Eupithecia succenturiata |
Uncommon. |
| Dwarf Pug |
Eupithecia tantillaria |
Occasional. |
| Slender Pug |
Eupithecia tenuiata |
Uncommon. |
| White-spotted Pug |
Eupithecia tripunctaria |
Fairly common. |
| Valerian Pug |
Eupithecia valerianata |
Scarce. |
| Netted Pug |
Eupithecia venosata |
Rare. |
| Golden-rod Pug |
Eupithecia virgaureata |
Rare. |
| Common Pug |
Eupithecia vulgata |
Very common. |
| Small Angle Shades |
Euplexia lucipara |
Common. |
| Brown-tail |
Euproctis chrysorrhoea |
Locally common. |
| Yellow-tail |
Euproctis similis |
Fairly common. |
| Satellite |
Eupsilia transversa |
Common. |
| Drinker |
Euthrix potatoria |
Larvae can be very common in damp, low-lying areas of the
moor. |
| Garden Dart |
Euxoa nigricans |
Uncommon. |
| Square-spot Dart |
Euxoa obelisca grisea |
Rare. |
| White-line Dart |
Euxoa tritici |
Uncommon. |
| Scalloped Hook-tip |
Falcaria lacertinaria |
Common. |
| Alder Kitten |
Furcula bicuspis |
Very rare. |
| Poplar Kitten |
Furcula bifida |
Very rare. |
| Sallow Kitten |
Furcula furcula |
Uncommon. |
| Lappet |
Gastropacha quercifolia |
Rare |
| Large Emerald |
Geometra papilionaria |
Common. |
| Annulet |
Gnophos obscurata |
Occasional. |
| Frosted Orange |
Gortyna flavago |
Common. |
| Double Dart |
Graphiphora augur |
Very rare. |
| Double-striped Pug |
Gymnoscelis rufifasciata |
Abundant. |
| Buff Arches |
Habrosyne pyritoides |
Very common |
| Shears |
Hada nana |
Common. |
| Lychnis |
Hadena bicruris |
Common. |
| Marbled Coronet |
Hadena confusa |
Rare. |
| Barrett's Marbled Coronet |
Hadena luteago barrettii |
SELWORTHY 1964 |
| Tawny Shears |
Hadena perplexa |
Uncommon. |
| Campion |
Hadena rivularis |
Fairly common. |
| Broad-barred White |
Hecatera bicolorata |
Uncommon. |
| Scarce Bordered Straw |
Helicoverpa armigera |
Rare immigrant. |
| Eastern Bordered Straw |
Heliothis nubigera |
|
| Bordered Straw |
Heliothis peltigera |
Uncommon immigrant |
| Marbled Clover |
Heliothis viriplaca |
WITHYCOMBE 1912 |
| Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk |
Hemaris tityus |
Very rare. |
| Small Emerald |
Hemistola chrysoprasaria |
Uncommon. |
| Common Emerald |
Hemithea aestivaria |
Very common. |
| Fan-foot |
Herminea tarsipennalis |
Common. |
| Small Fan-foot |
Herminia grisealis |
Very common. |
| Uncertain |
Hoplodrina alsines |
Common. |
| Vine's Rustic |
Hoplodrina ambigua |
Common. |
| Rustic |
Hoplodrina blanda |
Common. |
| The Fern |
Horisme tersata |
Uncommon. |
| Small Waved Umber |
Horisme vitalbata |
Rare. |
| Rosy Rustic |
Hydraecia micacea |
Common. |
| Small Yellow Wave |
Hydrelia flammeolaria |
Common. |
| Waved Carpet |
Hydrelia sylvata |
Very rare. |
| July Highflyer |
Hydriomena furcata |
A very variable species. Common. |
| May Highflyer |
Hydriomena impluviata |
Rare. |
| Ruddy Highflyer |
Hydriomena ruberata |
Rare. |
| Barred Red |
Hylaea fasciaria |
Common. |
| Striped Hawk-moth |
Hyles lineata livornica |
Minehead, 1965. |
| Pine Hawk-moth |
Hyloicus pinastri |
MINEHEAD, 1960 |
| Beautiful Snout |
Hypena crassalis |
Although rather local in Britain as a whole, it is fairly
common on Exmoor moorland since the larvae feed on Whortleberry. |
| Snout |
Hypena proboscidalis |
Being double brooded, this very common moth may be seen throughout
the summer until October. |
| Buttoned Snout |
Hypena rostralis |
Rare. |
| Pale Oak Beauty |
Hypomecis punctinalis |
Scarce. |
| Riband Wave |
Idaea aversata |
Abundant. |
| Small Fan-footed Wave |
Idaea biselata |
Very common. |
| Single-dotted Wave |
Idaea dimidiata |
Common. |
| Small Scallop |
Idaea emarginata |
Very rare. |
| Dwarf Cream Wave |
Idaea fuscovenosa |
Common. |
| Small Dusty Wave |
Idaea seriata |
Fairly common. |
| Plain Wave |
Idaea straminata |
Common. |
| Satin Wave |
Idaea subsericeata |
Fairly common. |
| Dotted-border Wave |
Idaea sylvestraria |
Rare. |
| Treble Brown Spot |
Idaea trigeminata |
Very common. |
| Double Kidney |
Ipimorpha retusa |
Rare. |
| Olive |
Ipimorpha subtusa |
Uncommon. |
| Orange Upperwing |
Jodia croceago |
Very rare. |
| Little Emerald |
Jodis lactearia |
Uncommon. |
| Beautiful Brocade |
Lacanobia contigua |
Uncommon. |
| Bright-line Brown-eye |
Lacanobia oleracea |
Common. |
| Dog's Tooth |
Lacanobia suasa |
Fairly common. |
| Pale-shouldered Brocade |
Lacanobia thalassina |
Common. |
| Light Brocade |
Lacanobia w-latinum |
Fairly common. |
| Devon Carpet |
Lampropteryx otregiata |
Very local. |
| Water Carpet |
Lampropteryx suffumata |
Common. |
| Poplar Hawk-moth |
Laothoe populi |
Very common. |
| Mallow |
Larentia clavaria |
Rare. |
| Oak Eggar |
Lasiocampa quercus |
Fairly common |
| Northern Eggar |
Lasiocampa quercus callunae |
Common. |
| Grass Eggar |
Lasiocampa trifolii |
A single (unconfirmed) record from N. Devon, 1984. |
| Beautiful Hook-tip |
Laspeyria flexula |
Very local. |
| Scorched Carpet |
Ligdia adustata |
Very common. |
| Marbled White Spot |
Lithacodia pygarga |
Very local. (Syn. Protodeltote pygarga) |
| Pale Pinion |
Lithophane hepatica |
Occasional. |
| Blair's Shoulder-knot |
Lithophane leautieri hesperica |
First recorded 1951 on the Isle of Wight, this moth has gradually
increased its range. Fairly common. |
| Grey Shoulder-knot |
Lithophane ornitopus lactipennis |
Occasional. |
| Tawny Pinion |
Lithophane semibrunnea |
Rare. |
| Four-spotted Footman |
Lithosia quadra |
Occasional. |
| Seraphim |
Lobophora halterata |
Uncommon. |
| Clouded Border |
Lomaspilis marginata |
Very common. |
| White-pinion Spotted |
Lomographa bimaculata |
Uncommon. |
| Clouded Silver |
Lomographa temerata |
Fairly common. |
| Flounced Rustic |
Luperina testacea |
Very Common. |
| Brindled Beauty |
Lycia hirtaria |
Uncommon. |
| True Lover's Knot |
Lycophotia porphyrea |
Very common. |
| Scarce Blackneck |
Lygephila craccae |
Very local as is the foodplant (Wood Vetch) |
| Blackneck |
Lygephila pastinum |
PORLOCK WEIR 1976. |
| Black Arches |
Lymantria monacha |
Common. |
| Humming-bird Hawk-moth |
Macroglossum stellatarum |
Occurs in most years and is sometimes fairly common. It is
fond of feeding on the flowers of Red Valerian. |
| Fox Moth |
Macrothylacia rubi |
Larvae are often encountered on Exmoor tracks in Spring, en
route to a suitable pupation site. |
| Lackey |
Malacosoma neustria |
Rare |
| Cabbage Moth |
Mamestra brassicae |
Common. |
| Dot Moth |
Melanchra persicariae |
Very Common. |
| Pretty Chalk Carpet |
Melanthia procellata |
Uncommon. |
| Waved Umber |
Menophra abruptaria |
Fairly common. |
| Lesser Common Rustic |
Mesapamea didyma |
Common. (?) |
| Common Rustic |
Mesapamea secalis |
Very common. |
| Beautiful Carpet |
Mesoleuca albicillata |
Uncommon. |
| Cloaked Minor |
Mesoligia furuncula |
Common. |
| Rosy Minor |
Mesoligia literosa |
Fairly common. |
| Rosy Footman |
Miltochrista miniata |
Very common. |
| Lime Hawk-moth |
Mimas tiliae |
Uncommon. |
| Dark Brocade |
Mniotype adusta |
PORLOCK WEIR 1973. |
| Old Lady |
Mormo maura |
Since this striking moth seldom comes to light, it is likely
to be under-recorded. |
| White Point |
Mythimna albipuncta |
Rare immigrant. |
| Shoulder-striped Wainscot |
Mythimna comma |
Fairly common. |
| Brown-line Bright Eye |
Mythimna conigera |
Rare. |
| Clay |
Mythimna ferrago |
Common. |
| Smoky Wainscot |
Mythimna impura |
Very common. |
| Shore Wainscot |
Mythimna litoralis |
MINEHEAD 1958 |
| Common Wainscot |
Mythimna pallens |
Very common. |
| Striped Wainscot |
Mythimna pudorina |
Rare. |
| Devonshire Wainscot |
Mythimna putrescens |
Rare. |
| Southern Wainscot |
Mythimna straminea |
Uncommon. |
| Double Line |
Mythimna turca |
Rare. |
| White-speck |
Mythimna unipuncta |
Rare immigrant. |
| Delicate |
Mythimna vitellina |
Uncommon immigrant. |
| Gothic |
Naenia typica |
Rare. |
| Striped Twin-spot Carpet |
Nebula salicata latentaria |
Very rare. |
| Lesser Yellow Underwing |
Noctua comes |
Very common. |
| Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing |
Noctua fimbriata |
Common. |
| Least Yellow Underwing |
Noctua interjecta caliginosa |
Fairly common. |
| Lesser Broad Bordered Yellow Underwing |
Noctua janthe |
Very common. |
| Large Yellow Underwing |
Noctua pronuba |
Abundant. |
| Least Black Arches |
Nola confusalis |
Common. |
| Short-cloaked Moth |
Nola cucullatella |
Rare. |
| Bulrush Wainscot |
Nonagria typhae |
Rare. |
| Iron Prominent |
Notodonta dromedarius |
Common. |
| Muslin Footman |
Nudaria mundana |
Fairly common. |
| Oak Nycteoline |
Nycteola revayana |
Rare. |
| Common Lutestring |
Ochropacha duplaris |
Common. |
| Flame Shoulder |
Ochropleura plecta |
Very common. |
| Chimney Sweeper |
Odezia atrata |
Local. |
| Scalloped Hazel |
Odontopera bidentata |
Common. |
| Middle-barred Minor |
Oligia fasciuncula |
Common. |
| Tawny Marbled Minor |
Oligia latruncula |
Common. |
| Marbled Minor |
Oligia strigilis |
Fairly common. |
| Rufous Minor |
Oligia versicolor |
Common. |
| Lunar Underwing |
Omphaloscelis lunosa |
Very common. |
| Winter Moth |
Operophtera brumata |
Visits lighted windows during mild weather throughout the
winter, often in large numbers. |
| Northern Winter Moth |
Operophtera fagata |
Rare. |
| Brimstone Moth |
Opisthograptis luteolata |
Abundant. |
| Vapourer |
Orgyia antiqua |
Males fly in sunshine but the females are wingless. Scarce. |
| Gem |
Orthonama obstipata |
Rare immigrant. |
| Oblique Carpet |
Orthonama vittata |
Very rare. |
| Common Quaker |
Orthosia cerasi |
Very common. |
| Small Quaker |
Orthosia cruda |
Abundant. |
| Hebrew Character |
Orthosia gothica |
Very common. |
| Powdered Quaker |
Orthosia gracilis |
Common. |
| Clouded Drab |
Orthosia incerta |
Common. |
| Blossom Underwing |
Orthosia miniosa |
Very rare. |
| Twin-spotted Quaker |
Orthosia munda |
Common. |
| Northern Drab |
Orthosia opima |
MINEHEAD 1958 |
| Swallow-tailed Moth |
Ourapteryx sambucaria |
Common. |
| Horse Chestnut |
Pachycnemia hippocastanaria |
Common. |
| Small Yellow Underwing |
Panemeria tenebrata |
PORLOCK WEIR 1988. |
| Pine Beauty |
Panolis flammea |
Rare. |
| Glaucous Shears |
Papestra biren |
Very rare. |
| Square Spot |
Paradarisa consonaria |
Rare. |
| Brindled White-spot |
Paradarisa extersaria |
Rare. |
| Autumnal Rustic |
Paradiarsia glareosa glareosa |
Fairly common. |
| Wood Tiger |
Parasemia plantaginis |
Very local. |
| Suspected |
Parastichtis suspecta |
Single record only. |
| Dingy Shears |
Parastichtis ypsillon |
Very rare. |
| Emperor |
Pavonia pavonia |
Males may be seen dashing over the heather moors in sunshine.
The females fly at night, sometimes coming to light. Fairly
common. |
| Grass Wave |
Perconia strigillaria |
Uncommon. |
| Willow Beauty |
Peribatodes rhomboidaria |
Very common. |
| Great Prominent |
Peridea anceps |
Common. |
| Pearly Underwing |
Peridroma saucia |
Fairly common immigrant. |
| Rivulet |
Perizoma affinitata |
Fairly common. |
| Grass Rivulet |
Perizoma albulata |
Rare. |
| Small Rivulet |
Perizoma alchemillata |
Fairly common. |
| Barred Rivulet |
Perizoma bifaciata |
Very local. |
| Twin-spot Carpet |
Perizoma didymata |
Fairly common on moorland. |
| Sandy Carpet |
Perizoma flavofasciata |
Common. |
| Barred Carpet |
Perizoma taeniata |
Rare. Probably on mosses. |
| Brown Silver-line |
Petrophora chlorosata |
ABUNDANT IN AREAS OF DENSE BRACKEN. |
| Buff-tip |
Phalera bucephala |
Very common. |
| Lesser Swallow Prominent |
Pheosia gnoma |
Very common. |
| Swallow Prominent |
Pheosia tremula |
Common. |
| Brown Scallop |
Philereme vetulata |
Rare. |
| Angle Shades |
Phlogophora meticulosa |
Very common. |
| Small Dotted Buff |
Photedes minima |
Uncommon. |
| Small Wainscot |
Photedes pygmina |
Fairly common. |
| Ruby Tiger |
Phragmatobia fuliginosa |
Fairly common. |
| Small Lappet |
Phyllodesma ilicifolia |
The occurrence of this rare, possibly extinct, species rests
on two (unconfirmed) records of larvae, one from Lynton in 1864
and the other from Porlock in 1938. It was last taken in Britain
in 1965 at Weston Super Mare. |
| Small Purple-barred |
Phytometra viridaria |
Occasional. A heath and moorland species which feeds on Milkwort. |
| Scorched Wing |
Plagodis dolabraria |
Common. |
| Barred Umber |
Plagodis pulveraria |
Common. |
| Blue-bordered Carpet |
Plemyria rubiginata |
MINEHEAD 1958 & LUCKBARROW 1996. |
| Gold Spot |
Plusia festucae |
Uncommon. |
| December Moth |
Poecilocampa populi |
Common |
| Grey Arches |
Polia nebulosa |
Common. |
| Golden Plusia |
Polychrysia moneta |
MINEHEAD 1965 |
| Large Ranunculus |
Polymixis flavicincta |
Uncommon. |
| Frosted Green |
Polyploca ridens |
Fairly common. |
| Green Silver-lines |
Pseudoips fagana britannica |
Fairly common. |
| Speckled Yellow |
Pseudopanthera macularia |
This common species flies in sunshine and is not seen at light. |
| Grass Emerald |
Pseudoterpna pruinata atropunctaria |
Common. |
| Small Seraphim |
Pterapherapteryx sexalata |
Uncommon. |
| Pale Prominent |
Pterostoma palpina |
Common. |
| Coxcomb Prominent |
Ptilodon capucina |
Fairly common |
| Maple Prominent |
Ptilodontella cucullina |
Rare. |
| Bordered Sallow |
Pyrrhia umbra |
Rare. |
| Argent and Sable |
Rheumaptera hastata |
Single record, Barle Valley, 1985. |
| Scallop Shell |
Rheumaptera undulata |
Perhaps the most strikingly marked of the carpets. Scarce |
| Large Wainscot |
Rhizedra lutosa |
Rare. |
| Vestal |
Rhodometra sacraria |
Rare immigrant. |
| Straw Dot |
Rivula sericealis |
Fairly common. |
| Brown Rustic |
Rusina ferruginea |
Common. |
| Pinion-streaked Snout |
Schrankia costaestrigalis |
Occasioal |
| White lined Snout |
Schrankia taenialis |
SELWORTHY 1971 |
| Herald |
Scoliopteryx libatrix |
Adults may be found hibernating, sometimes in numbers, in
old sheds, barns & outhouses. Fairly common. |
| Cream Wave |
Scopula floslactata |
Very common. |
| Small Blood-vein |
Scopula imitaria |
Fairly common. |
| Lesser Cream Wave |
Scopula immutata |
Single record 1983, Treborough Wood only. |
| Mullein Wave |
Scopula marginepunctata |
Local |
| Smoky Wave |
Scopula ternata |
A northern species, generally rare in the south-west and only
common on Exmoor. |
| Shaded Broad-bar |
Scotopteryx chenopodiata |
Fairly common. |
| July Belle |
Scotopteryx luridata plumbaria |
Very common. |
| Lead Belle |
Scotopteryx mucronata |
Common. |
| Early Thorn |
Selenia dentaria |
Very common. |
| Lunar Thorn |
Selenia lunularia |
Fairly common. |
| Purple Thorn |
Selenia tetralunaria |
Fairly common. |
| Sharp-angled Peacock |
Semiothisa alternaria |
Fairly common. |
| Latticed Heath |
Semiothisa clathrata |
Very rare |
| Tawny-barred Angle |
Semiothisa liturata |
Common. |
| Peacock Moth |
Semiothisa notata |
Uncommon. |
| V-Moth |
Semiothisa wauaria |
Recorded from Minehead, 1957. |
| Pale Oak Beauty |
Serraca punctinalis |
|
| White Colon |
Sideridis albicolon |
MINEHEAD 1963 |
| Eyed Hawk-moth |
Smerinthus ocellata |
Fairly common. |
| Stout Dart |
Spaelotis ravida |
SELWORTHY 1968. |
| Privet Hawk-moth |
Sphinx ligustri |
Fairly common. |
| White Ermine |
Spilosoma lubricipeda |
Very common. |
| Buff Ermine |
Spilosoma luteum |
Very common. |
| Water Ermine |
Spilosoma urticae |
Single record only. |
| Small Mottled Willow |
Spodoptera exigua |
Rare immigrant. |
| Northern Rustic |
Standfussiana lucernea |
A northern species which just reached the Exmoor coast at
Countisbury in 1971. |
| Lobster Moth |
Stauropus fagi |
Fairly common. |
| Anomalous |
Stilbia anomala |
Fairly common. |
| Figure of Eighty |
Tethea ocularis octogesimea |
Uncommon. |
| Satin Lutestring |
Tetheella fluctuosa |
Assumed to be a wanderer, as the nearest known colony is in
S. Wales. Taken at light in 1994 at Porlock. |
| Straw Underwing |
Thalpophila matura |
MINEHEAD 1958 |
| Spruce Carpet |
Thera britannica |
Abundant. |
| Pine Carpet |
Thera firmata |
Common. |
| Grey Pine Carpet |
Thera obeliscata |
Common. |
| Early Moth |
Theria primaria |
Occasional. |
| Hedge Rustic |
Tholera cespitis |
Uncommon. |
| Feathered Gothic |
Tholera decimalis |
Occasional. |
| Peach Blossom |
Thyatira batis |
Common. |
| Blood-vein |
Timandra griseata |
Common. |
| Pale Eggar |
Trichiura crataegi |
Very rare |
| The Ni Moth |
Trichoplusia ni |
Very rare immigrant. |
| Early Tooth-striped |
Trichopteryx carpinata |
Common. |
| Tissue |
Triphosa dubitata |
Hibernates in caves or outbuildings, often in large numbers.
A wanderer on Exmoor owing to the absence of the food plants
(Rhamnus and Frangula) Rare. |
| Cinnabar |
Tyria jacobaeae |
Common. |
| Crimson Speckled |
Utetheisa pulchella |
Minehead 1961. Very rare immigrant. |
| Welsh Wave |
Venusia cambrica |
A northern moorland species whose range extends to S.W. England.
Rare. |
| Barred Sallow |
Xanthia aurago |
Uncommon. |
| Orange Sallow |
Xanthia citrago |
Very rare. |
| Dusky-lemon Sallow |
Xanthia gilvago |
Very rare. |
| Sallow |
Xanthia icteritia |
Uncommon. |
| Pink-barred Sallow |
Xanthia togata |
Rare. |
| Flame Carpet |
Xanthorhoe designata |
Common. |
| Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet |
Xanthorhoe ferrugata |
Common. |
| Garden Carpet |
Xanthorhoe fluctuata |
Very common. |
| Silver-ground Carpet |
Xanthorhoe montanata |
Very common. |
| Red Twin-spot Carpet |
Xanthorhoe spadicearia |
Abundant |
| Heath Rustic |
Xestia agathina |
Uncommon. |
| Dotted Clay |
Xestia baja |
Common. |
| Neglected Rustic |
Xestia castanea |
Uncommon. |
| Setaceous Hebrew Character |
Xestia c-nigrum |
Very common. |
| Triple-spotted Clay |
Xestia ditrapezium |
Common. |
| Square-spotted Clay |
Xestia rhomboidea |
Rare. Only one record. |
| Six-striped Rustic |
Xestia sexstrigata |
Common. |
| Double Square-spot |
Xestia triangulum |
Very common. |
| Square-spot Rustic |
Xestia xanthographa |
Very common. |
| Sword-grass |
Xylena exsoleta |
Uncommon. |
| Red Sword-grass |
Xylena vetusta |
Rare. |
| Early Grey |
Xylocampa areola |
Common. |